The discovery of HLA-G-bearing extracellular vesicles: new perspectives in HLA-G biology
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Potential of HLA-G-Bearing Extracellular Vesicles as a Future Element in HLA-G Immune Biology
The HLA-G molecule is a member of the non-classical HLA class I family. Its surface expression is physiologically restricted to the maternal-fetal interface and to immune privileged adult tissues. Despite the restricted tissue expression, HLA-G is detectable in body fluids as secreted soluble molecules. A unique feature of HLA-G is the structural diversity as surface expressed and as secreted m...
متن کاملSome Basic Aspects of HLA-G Biology
Human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) is a low polymorphic nonclassical HLA-I molecule restrictively expressed and with suppressive functions. HLA-G gene products are quite complex, with seven HLA-G isoforms, four membrane bound, and other three soluble isoforms that can suffer different posttranslational modifications or even complex formations. In addition, HLA-G has been described included in ex...
متن کاملHLA-G بررسی ساختار و عملکرد
HLA-G is a nonclassical HLA class Ib, which is located on chromosome 6 (6p.21.3). In contrast to HLA class I molecules, HLA-G has restricted polymorphism. Expression of this molecule in the physiological conditions limits to certain tissues such as thymus, cornea, nail matrix, trophoblast and pancreas. Up to now, 50 alleles of HLA-G molecules have been discovered with 16 distinct functional pro...
متن کاملHLA-G*0105N null allele encodes functional HLA-G isoforms.
Expression of the nonclassical HLA class I antigen, HLA-G, is associated with immune tolerance in view of its role in maintaining the fetus in utero, allowing tumor escape, and favoring graft acceptance. Expressed on invasive trophoblast cells, HLA-G molecules bind inhibitory receptors on maternal T lymphocytes and NK cells, thereby blocking their cytolytic activities and protecting the fetus f...
متن کاملP-214: Parental Contribution of HLA-G*0106 and G*0105N to Repeated Implantation Failure
Background: HLA-G, as a tolerogenic molecule, expressed in cytotrophoblast cells and playing an important role in the suppression of the immune response in maternal decidua. Today Interaction of the extracellular domains of HLA-G protein with cell receptors of immune system, including CD8, LILRB1, LILRB2 and killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor KIR2DL4, was well known. Materials and Methods...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Translational Medicine
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2305-5839,2305-5847
DOI: 10.21037/atm.2017.01.46